Huangshan Mountain conducts a tour the word

Huangshan Mountain conducts a tour the word

黄山英文导游词

Friends, hello!Now our already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spot southernregion strategic place soup mouth. First introduces the HuangshanMountain scenery in here to you the survey.Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, isthe Chinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain areaapproximately 1,200 square kilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountainsystem center-section, is Huangshan Mountain's essence are partial,also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which must tour on us, areaapproximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundaries ofHuangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area,Xiuning County and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area;These five counties, the area also all belong to the HuangshanMountain city jurisdiction.
Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called 黟 themountain, 黟 is the black appearance, because on the mountain therock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name. Thefable we Chinese race's ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor in completes thearea south of Yellow River to unify after industry, founds the Chinesecivilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up Dan, takesa bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment the immortal.Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten downtogether the imperial edict in Day Valuable six years, 黟 the mountain willchange name Huangshan Mountain. The meaning is, this mountain isYellow Emperor's mountain. From then on, Huangshan Mountain this nameone until now. The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must lookat Huangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel atime of life to be joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainlybeautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, canascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes,truly is a life big happy event. Before the very long long time, inthe long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength,has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes onefall, is elated. Huangshan Mountain's America, first on beautifully in its high peak.Here competes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively hasthe characteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak hashow many, but also does not have an accurate numeral. In the historysuccessively names has 36 big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years alsohad 10 famous peaks to be selected "the Huangshan Mountain Will". Thismore than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above theelevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest (1,864 meters),the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the day all peak rankOld Three (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are HuangshanMountain's friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, alsocalculated No Empty This 行.Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain anintroduction.Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working asis the wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place?First is wonderfully in it Does not have Compared to Obstinate Strong vitality, you saw have had noalternative but to express admiration. Generally said that, every hasthe earth the side to be able to leave the vegetation and the crops,but the yellow pine is long comes out from the hard yellow hillockrock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing the pine tree,their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in Deep Gully the glen,green and luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were splitopen like this from the rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rockseam, did not fear barren was arid, did not fear the wind and thundersleet, natural, unyielding. You can say is not wonderful? Next is,yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it that unique naturalmodelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana's needleshort and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tunelives, crown flat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorousimposing manner, but each pine tree, each pine tree, in theappearance, PostureAccommodates, is mad in the rhyme, also is each every different,all some one kind of unusual America. The people according to them thedifferent shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received aguest the pine, the black tiger pine, LiesDragon the pine, Long Zhuasong,searches Korean pine, unity pine and so on. They are the HuangshanMountain wonderful pine's representative.The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautifulscenery one "certainly". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountainwonderful shape strange rock, these strange stone appearancesinfinitely varied, some picture people, some picture thing, some havethe reflection certain myth fables and the historical story, lifelike,vivid were all interesting. In 121 famous stones, well-knownnesshigher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "the magpieascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sunthe boots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster arecalled the fontanel" and so on. These strange stones have are thecolossi, some marvelous exquisite; Some independences become thescenery, some are several combinations or with the wonderful pineingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strange stone because watchedthe position and the angle has changed, the appearance also had thechange, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpieto ascend the plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road"is moves step trades the scenery the reason. Also some strangefactories, looked under the dissimilar condition, can produce cannotassociation, thus also had the different name, if "the monkey viewsea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.Also cloud sea. Although also can see the cloud sea in the Chineseother Mingshan, but does not have to be able compared to on theHuangshan Mountain cloud sea such magnificent sight and fluctuatesinfinitely. Probably is this reason, Huangshan Mountain also has othername, calls "Yellow Sea". This certainly to be sure claims withoutjustification, has the history for the card. The Ming Dynasty has therenowned annals scientist's to name be Pan to be permanent, has livedfor several dozens years in Huangshan Mountain, wrote 60 volumes big部Head book -- Huangshan Mountain mountain wills, the book title hascalled "Yellow Sea". Huangshan Mountain's some scenic areas, theguesthouse and the multitudinous landscape naming, all special "thesea" has the connection with this, some landscapes if watch in thecloud sea, can appear clearly, flavor also foot. These also all provedthat, "Yellow Sea" this name is worthy of the name.Finally, introduces the hot spring. Our Chang Jiang and the tour hotspring is FrontMountain Huangshan Mountain guesthouse hot spring, ancienttime calls the hot spring, gushes out from the purple pinnacle. Hotspring scenic area names which with it, after enters the scenic areawhich the Huangshan Mountain south gate first arrives. Hot springwater volume sufficient, the water temperature year to year maintainsabout 42, the water quality is good, and includes to the human bodybeneficial mineral substance, has the certain medical value, to theskin disease, the rheumatism and the digesting system disease, reallyhas the certain curative effect. But only can the bath, not be able todrink; Crosses the cloud to say it may drink uses, is unscientific.
Actually, the Huangshan Mountain hot spring continues. The slope folds嶂 under the peak north Huangshan Mountain, but also some hot spring,calls the loose valley hut, ancient name tin spring. It with Shannan'sguesthouse hot spring contour interval 7.5 kilometers, elevation alsonear, the north and south are symmetrical, coordinate with each otheracross a great distance. This also sufficed wonderfully. But becauseit is situated remote at present not to develop the use. Besides "four certainly", Huangshan Mountain's waterfall, sunrise andsunset glow, also is extremely the magnificent sight and lovely. Huangshan Mountain, Shan Gaobei is steep, the brook rushes from themountain canyon gushes out, flies from the steep valley clift fallswith, forms the waterfall. "In the mountain night of rain, everywherehangs flies the spring", is the Huangshan Mountain attentive vividportrayal. The Huangshan Mountain waterfall are very many, magnificenthaving "Kowloon waterfall", "person character waterfall" and "ropemade of twisted bamboo strips waterfall".Huangshan Mountain four seasons distinct: Spring Qingfeng DropGreen jade, thewild flower is brilliant; Summer the cool piece, everywhere flies thewaterfall; Autumn clear sky and fresh air, red leaves like rosy cloud;The cold winter is SilverAttireElementBinds, the ice sculpture jade builds.Huangshan Mountain truly is a traveling, the summer vacation, enjoysthe snow the exceedingly good destination.

Beijing Imperial Palace English tourguide word

Beijing Imperial Palace English tourguide word

北京故宫英文导游词

FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)
(In front of the meridian gate)Ladies and Gentlemen: I am pleased to serve as your guide today. This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy. It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people. The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east. Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions. The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks. Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River) now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system. The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony) The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs. Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony) Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9. The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled. There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.
This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission. The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here

Sanya conducts a tour the word

Sanya conducts a tour the word

三亚英文导游词

Fellow friends: Welcome everybody to arrive motherland most South End city Sanya to gosightseeing the traveling. First asks everybody to turn on the glassto feel, the Hainan pure non- pollution air, the sunlight, the seawater, the sand beach and the good environment! Our vehicle now goesthis road, is a Sanya most characteristic road - shore sea route. Leftside of the vehicle, floats in the sea level that two small islands,is "east the hawk's-bill turtle state island" and "west thehawk's-bill turtle state island". East the hawk's-bill turtle stateisland now also not the to foreign countries opening up, west thehawk's-bill turtle state island invests more than 1 billiondevelopments by the Taiwan merchant. Now becomes the tourist to feelthe natural scenery and the entertainment best place, by the person is"aquatic small Penglai" these two islands is Sanya one of eightscenery "the wave floats the pair 玳"Has good which a speech said, comes Hainan not to come Sanya -to be equal to has not come Hainan, comes Sanya not to go to the endsof the earth - to be equal to has not come Sanya. That ends of theearth in where? Inherits the China traditional culture the people areopen the imagination like this the wing, locates the remote place inthe ends of the earth. The ends of the earth are used for to describeremote difficulty with is near to, even if can be near to also mustpass through thousand tribulation places.The ends of the earth tour area is situated with the Chinese mostsouth City of Sanya western suburbs 26 kilometers place, we also take20 minutes to be possible to arrive. Today each position rushed underthe horizon cape many years desire to be very quick may realize. Theends of the earth tour are Hainan travel one of most splendidprograms, is line of Hainan Subject Tune. Today lets us in a returnnature, happy passed this happy day, leaves behind an unforgettablerecollection. This scenic area mainly has the tropics beach granitescenic spot, the shopping area and the country club composition,integrates the tropics sea scenery, the historical vestige, theChinese folk custom culture is a body traveling scenic spot, we mainlyare tour this scenic area subject landscape, the horizon, the cape,south landscape and so on a day column.Each group friend, ends of the earth were very quick must arrive,then, how we did understand the ends of the earth? We first may lookfrom the wording that, simple mentions, the horizon is border of theday, the cape is angle of the sea. Believed such solid everybody isdoes not will satisfy. Usually thought the day is limitless, thereforedoes not matter the ends of the earth. But cape, also the sea bay isreal solid, the cape is not everywhere all has? Really was tooordinary, we said the cape is each present saw left side this Wangcape, this was angle of the sea. The obvious people usually said endsof the earth certainly not that simple, the ends of the earth are usefor the shape with nominal to be remote but difficulty with are nearto or must the place which can arrive after the untold hardships, thusit can be seen, from ancient to present, the people often said theends of the earth certainly refer in particular to some place. Then,why chooses this place to call it the ends of the earth? Is bringingthis question, lets us tour together, uncovers the happy center thisto confuse.Now we already entered the ends of the earth tour area parking lot, weride the view lathe finishing stops in here, this was "ties MaXuanche" the time, the tour time is a half hour, quite is perhapslaborious in the tour process. Because the scenic area horizon, thecape acts according to the horizon good hard labor, the cape road isendless. Sedulously builds. Everybody wants to see the horizon, thecape carved stone, needs to pass through a section of long tropicsseacoasts sand beach to be able to arrive. Achieves after thedestination, but also must the old route return, so can realize afterthe untold hardships the predecessor, rushes the ends of the earthtaste. The millennium walks, ends of the earth, a this time life bigpleasure. The friend, lets us go to the horizon is together the date,the cape embraces the month, is keeping this happy time.This is we a carved stone which meet along the beach south, above thequarter has "the sea to sentence the day", what meaning sentences inhere is? Sentences for separates, the separation, the resolutionmeaning, may think the South China Sea separates with the south day inthis. If our back is treating this megalith together, the surfacefaces south also can comprehend, also may say the sea the belt andsouth the day, separates or separates. Whether, also may so understandthat, The earth, the sea, separates with the south day while this alsois in this convergence. We have been turning head have a look, who isthis writes writes? Is clear Kanghsi 53 years imperial envoy Miao theCao soup side, patrols engraves to this topic, this time ends of theearth scenic spot at present discovered earliest carved stone.Proceeds not to be able to go out 20 meters rice, in a seashoremegalith, is the world-wide civilization "south a day column". Carvedstone, "south a day column" On Funds is engraving, Xuantong Period firstyear four small characters, the signature at the end of the letterengraves, "Yongan Fan scaling ladder" inscription. "The XuantongPeriod first year" also was "in 1909", Yongan was the geographic name,will be refers to "forever Anju" after the textual research, also isthe present Guangxi celebrates the state area the manganese mountaincounty. "The Fan scaling ladder" is "south a day column" inscriptionauthor. Character step of month, Yongan sluice village person. Is bornin the clear Tongzhi two years, "the Fan scaling ladder" in Hainan forthe official around 18 years, the Xuantong Period Yuan lunar newyear's eve clear royal government corrupt is incompetent. The foreignbig powers stream in, carves up the Chinese Qing Dynasty to occupytogether beset with difficulties both at home and abroad,crisis-ridden in, is precarious, at that time 46 year-old "the Fanscaling ladder" took the post of the cliff state Knowledge State, painstakinglyplanned a business enterprise Hainan Island this quick barren land.Side one day patrols sees in startled Tao to this a stone column to beindomitable spirit, the surging emotions rush, are filled withemotion. Is correct is, "the country is prosperous, the ordinary manhas the responsibility". Italy to the pen, "south a day column" fourlarge brush-written Chinese characters finished a piece of writing atone go. Only sees the typeface solemnly, vigorous is powerful, writesdown full, The word is near The aim is far. Completely is the day becomes quite the sameas.Ancient times the ancients "the place day circle", thought the earthis a square shape, therefore has four cardinal points view, the day isround, the day cage is covering "the square earth", earth fourcardinal points separately has four is supporting the sky with thepillar, the like this south day as soon as leaned on has catered tothe people's saying of place day circle. The people see this "souththe day as soon as to lean on" greatly may not need to worry the daymust collapse collapses down.
South the day as soon as leans on in the independent stone rock pile,stands erect shore of in the South China Sea, Wonderful Great magnificentsight. South the day as soon as leans on the horizon which must tourwith us behind, the cape constitutes the subject scenic area togetherthree big landscapes. 1,986 edition two round Renminbi back designsuse are this "south a day column" scenery chart.Is extending the sand beach about 200, dead ahead more than 10 Mi Gaogranite hill. Is the famous horizon carved stone locus. Yong Zheng 11years, when no matter what the Chinese most South End cliff state Too Defendsregulation is wise, one day, passed by the bay, in a megalith decisionbeach road, constructs the natural blockade, the crag goes against theblue sky, stands tall and erect the horizon, the green hill whiteclouds surrounds faces the mysterious sea breeze to blow, theinitiation feeling, the topic has then written "the horizon" twocharacters. Is apart from now to have more than 260 years history, nowtook the traveling scenic area is open to the tourist, the fascinatinghorizon two characters it may be said a character continually city.But the cape two characters, it is said were hands of the end of theQing writer, although had all sorts of hearsays, but until now for awhile is unable to textually research, but got up the inscriptionwhich could good intention, the round people ends of the earth dream,has let feel emotion the person and has the reason person in sincebirth the year, snuggled up to accompanies angle of the this sea,border of the day, watched this sea the mighty waves, was listeningattentively to the summon which loved. Promises the manifesto oncemore which loves, lets the firm love story reappearance.Has certainly had to give own family member, the relatives andfriends, the sweetheart to "the ends of the earth" makes a phone call.Tells him (her) I also to worry about you in the ends of the earth.Delivers you a crystal same heart

都江堰英文导游词

都江堰英文导游词

The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km rorth of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country. More than 2000 yers ago, Li Bing(250-200BC), as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang River.For many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster. Due to the success of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals. For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works.
　　Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land across 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province. Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life.
　　What makes this system so good?
　　The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parta: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel.
　　The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river. Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood. Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam. The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth. It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal. The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river. The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areas.
　　The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals. The fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge excess into the inner canal from the main stream. During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rujshes forward along the outer canal. As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed. The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal. For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence. They were filled with stones and pebbles. However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence.
　　So now, let's discuss the Bottle-Neck Channel. A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation. The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an isolated hill. Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck. The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan; Secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season. Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit. The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harness flood disaster. For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram. The local people benefit a lot from this project.
　　Not far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erected to commemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who succeeded him. Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of Wang. The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is Li Bing' birthday. On the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges before the image of Li Bing and his son and burn incense to honor them. The larger-than-life painted statues of father and son overlook the rushing river below. Nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-character quotation from Li Bing,"when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel. When the riverbeb is wide and shallow, dig it deeper." The temple which is built near the mountaintop, is a popularstopping place for sightseers. There one can enjoy a unique view of the most modern parts of the water conservation project.
　　People appreciate the ancient wonder, which still works to benefit people today.

九寨沟英文导游词

九寨沟英文导游词

Jiuzhaigou's entrance gate was built shortly after Jiuzhaigou was listed into the World Natural Heritage Catalog in 1992. The gate reflects the features of Tibetan remote areas. The bark of logs wraps round the whole gate that appears primitive, but also displays the flavor of thew modern arts. It seems to tell us that you will find yourselves in the world's most exciting and unspoiled nature. As you know, Jiuxhaigou has been crowned with several titles: The World Natural Heritage, The World Bio-sphere Reserve, the Green Globe 21 and The State 4A-Level Scenery. Besides,each site and each image shows something more-the true essence, the spirit, and the magic of Jiuxhaigou, Jiuxhaigou's wonders inspire the country's top photographers and artists because the best of their work is here. Others express their feelings through words, and there are numerous quotes from writers or visitors. However, many others articulate this land that seems indescribable. As the saying goes, it is better to see once than hear a hundred times. I think Jiuzhaigou's reputation attracts all of you to come here for a vidit. I believe, whether you are a frequent visitr or someone who simply enjoys beautiful places, the visit to Jiuzhaigou will be a perfect way to remember the unique sites and beauty of jiuzhaigou in days to come.
　　Jiuzhaigou scenery is licated in jiuzhaigou County, the ASbe Tibetan and Qiang Nationality Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou literally means nine Tibetan village gullies, which are all scattered in the scenic area. The names of the villages are Heye, Shuzheng, Zech awa, Heijiao, Panya, Yala, Jianpan, Rexi and Guodu.

　　Jiuzhaigou scenery has taden shape due to the geographic movement in glaciations, earthquakes and calcification. However, there is some folklore that vividly describes the formation of Jiuzhaigou. Here is a story. A long tome ago, a male and female hilly deities fell in love with each other. The man is called Dage and woman Wonuosemo, who decided to reside in Jiuzhaigou because they deeply loved Jiuzhaigou's birds and animals, and forests and mountains. Unexpectedly a devil called Shemozha found out that the female deity was so beautiful that ho fool in love with her, too. Two devil didn't like the male deity to live here in Jiuzhaigou. Therefore the devil waged a war in orser to drive the male deity out and marry the female deity. A fiere battle occurred between the deity and the devil. During the battle, the female deity was snatched away by the devil. Bewildered, the female deity dropped down to the ground her precious mirror given by the male deity. The mirror was broken into over a hundred pieces, which immediately turned into over hundred high mountains and beautiful lakes. The battle continued, and the male deity and the devil fought all the way from inner Jiuzhaigou to the entrance. Despite that, there was no sign indicating who would win the battle. At this critical moment, Zhayizhaga, the king of multi-mountains arrived to join the fight on the side of the male deity. The king first put a huge screen-shaped cliff behind the devil and then crashed the devil beneath the cliff. The devil was buried there, eith his head off the cliff. Afterwards lical people called the cliff the Devil Cliff. Now ot os called the Precious Mirror Cliff. Since then Jiuzhaigou returned to peace and looked more beautiful due to the newly added over a hundred colorful lakes and mountains. The man and womand lived together in Jiuzhaigou forever as the important deities to safeguard jiuzhaigou.

　　Jiuzhaigou is 47 km long from the south to the north, 29 km wide from the east to the west, covering an area of 720sq. km. In 1990 Jiuzhaigou became one of 40 best scenic spots in the country; in 2000 Jiuzhaigou was evaluated as one of the first atate 4A-level sceneries in China; in 1992 Jiuzhaigou was listed on the World Bio-sphere Reserve.
　　In Jiuzhaigou scenic area there are three gullies that seem to be in the shape of y. There distributed 108 lakes, 47 splashed waterfalls, 12 tirbi;emt screa,s. 5 shoals and 3 Tibetan villages. All these scenic sites create a unique landscape of jiuzhaigou, to China and the rest of the world.
　　If you get closer to view the cliff that is over a thousand-ren cliff, you may see a bizarre figure image on the cliff. What does it look alike? It is a devil's face, and it is now called the Precilous Mirror Cliff. Down the cliff is a gully called Zharugou, where stands Zharu Monastery. In Sichuan Tibetan areas local Tibetan people believe in what can be properlyu described as "Lamaism", an ancient strain of Tantric Indian Buddhism, coupled with Tibetan Shamanism. It flourishes in regions inhabited by the Tibetan and Mongolian people. During the reign of Songzan Gapu in the 7th to 9th century, monks from India crossed the Himalayas through Nepal and arrived at Tibet to spread Tantrism. Tantrism, Mahayana and Bon, the indigenous religion of Tibet, intermingled and developed into Lamaism that strongly believes in reincarnation. Lama means "teacher" or "superiorbeing". A lama must be a monk, but not all monks can become lamas. Lamaism has several sects: the Yellow, the Red, the Black and others. The YellowSect, founded by Tsong kha pa in the early 15th century, and rapidly grew into the dominant sect thanks to the support of the Qing government. The Yellow Sect perfected the Tibetan Buddhism and greatly promoted the evolution of the mergence of govetnment administration with religion the Tihetan a Buddha in your present lifetime. The monks in Zharu monastery believe in the Black Sect Buddhismthat is also called Bon. The religious activity of the Black Sect, much more influenced by the indigenous religilon, has centered on the primciplkes that everything has spirit; the Black Sect followers pray to gain happiness and drive out disasters.

　　Yoy may be aware of the dense forest growing along the sides of the road. it mirrors together thescenic sites of main plants in Jiuzhaigou. The evergreen plants consists of Chinese pine, hemlock, fir and dragon spruce; the red-leaf plants are maple, little tiller, smoke tree and others; the yellow-leaf plants are birchm, golden-rain tree, elm, larch, poplar mix together in harmony, offering a rainbow of natural pictures that easily please to our eyes, It is commonly believe that the colerful plant scenery is one of the main features manifested in Jiuzhaigou. As autumn arrives, the plants keep changing their colors. As colorful leaves and forests are mirrored on the lakes around, the stunning color images seem to allure viewers into a dreamlike world because it is too beautiful to absorb all of them during a time-limited tour.

　　As you enter into Shuzheng scenic site, and start walking through it, the garden-patterned landscape might inspire your passion to write poems or paint pictures. Here is the Reed Sea. If you close your eyes, you may feel as if you were in the region of rivers and lakes in southern China. Actually the sea is a kind of moisture land that suits the growth of varied water plants. Some fiah swims in the shallow sea, and they have a strange name, called"naked carp"or they has no scales, but belong to the family of the carp.
　　The water in Jiuzhaigou is a big attraction, and is commonly considered the soul of Jiuzhaigou because ot remaons much less touched by human beings. Ginerally the water is so clean that youy can see to the bottim even at 30m in depth. Now we wrrive at the first lake in Jiuzhaigou called Shuanglonghai. You can dimly see two calcified lower banks in the shape of tibbon. Once waves in the lake surges, the two banks seem to wriggle. The local dlegend says that they are two swimming dragons. It is said that there are four dragons in Jiuzhaigou. The dragons in the laks here are two of the four, who take charge of raining and hail. Maybe because they have no strong sense of their duty responsibility, they often make mistakes, and therefore there is no rain when it should rain; there is no hail when ot should hail. Therefore Geshaer, the Tibetan hero has subdued the two evil dragons and imprisoned them at the bottom of the lake.

　　The water here is closely related with calcification. The water from the Rizegou Gully has rich content in the ion of calcium and magnesiu,. Due to the suitable temperature in the water hee, the flowing ion easily turns into particulate matters, which stick to plankton or tiny sediments, and depisit on the lower earth bank. narrow mounds, trunks and tree branches in the bottom. Gradually calcified segments have fully covered the objects, forming unique natural phenomenon.
　　Shuzheng Waterfall, one of the main scenic sites, is 11m in height and 62m in width. It is an unseen stream from the high terrace meandering among the forests down to the edge of the cliff. As it approaches the edge, trees, bushes and rocks there devert the unseen stream into may sub-ones. The sub-streams fall downwards, presenting a splendid huge waterfall and hanging off the cliff. Down below the cliff grow rich trees and bushes and protruding rocks, and the water keep splashing off these objects in varied shape.

　　Beyond the waterfall is a smooth terrain. Near the road is the Xiniu Lake that is 2km long and 18m deep, the largest one in Jiuzhaigou. Toward the southern end of the lake is a forest where there is a simple bridge spanning across the lake. Nearby is a stream, and the water from the streamoffersw sweet and refreshing tastes. The local Tibetan residents think that it is a stpernatural stream, for it is said that the water from the stream can stop diarrhea and quench a thirst. The legend had it that a long time ago, ja lama from Tibet arrived here on a rhinoceros. He was so sick that he couldn't walk further. So he drank the water from the stream. Unexpectedly he was fully recovered and felt rejuvenated. Afterwards the lama drove the rhinoceros down into the lake, and he himself resided nearby.
　　Nuorilang Waterfall, located between the Rizegou and Shuzheng Gullies, is 30m in height and 270m in width. Nuorilang literally means magnificence. the water comes from Rizgou Gully. During the high-water season, the cascading waterfall lproduces a tremendous noise that revetberates in the gully. As the water hits the ground, the splashed liquik immediately moves high up into the air in the form of fine drops, which have been thrown, blown or projected, forming a splendid water curtain. Visitors often view a rainbow that appears in the curtain while the sun shines upon it. In autumn, the water gets much less. However, the waterfall presents another wonder. it seems as if the cliff hangs a colorful silk cloth matched wuth multi-colored bushed around.

　　As you enter the Nuorilang scenic site, Jinghai Lake appears at ypur sight. The lake, 925m in linght and 262m in width, is encircled by precipitous hills at three sides, and the olther side is open rather like an entrance gate. The hills by the lake look green and verdant, In the early morning when there is no wide, the lake is as smooth as a mirror. At this time the blue skyu, white clouds, hills and trees are all reflected in the water. The scenery in and outside the water is closely joined, and it is hard to tell which is teal one or which is a reflection. The scenery has inspired the passion of many artists and poets. A figure of speech is used here just right to describe the situation. It says, "Inside the water birds fly, and up in the sky fish swims."The depth of the lake is between 10 and 20m, bit tje water so clean that you can see sof green algae move and fish swim at the bottom, and trunks in the water fully have been covered by calcified sediments that look rather like huge corals in pretty shape.
　　After you leave Jinghai Parkm you continue to walk for a while before arriving at another scenic site by the name of Zhenzhutan. The slope-shaped shoal is calcified, 160m in width and 200m in length. The water flows freely downwards on the strface of the shoal that appears quite uneven due to the calcification. As the water unrolls, it splashes numerous tiny drops tather like rolls and strings of snow-white pearls spraying over the whole shoal. Moreover, poplars, williws and azalea groe all over the upper part of the shoal. In May it is amazing to view the scenic beauty as you walk underfoot the rolling water spray, passing through the patches of azalea in blossom and listening to the ceadeless gentle sound from swaying willows.

　　Wuhuaihai Lake is ine of the main scenic sites, where it is an ideal place for photographs. The algae and bryophyte grows very well in the lake. Sediments act on the sense of these plants and give rise to the clusters of multi-colorful ribbons in the strface of the lake. When maple and smoke trees around turn red in autumn, their reflection on the water resembles raging flames. encircling the ribbons in multi-colors.
　　The road near Wuhuaihai Lake spirals up the steep mountain. As it turns to a curve of the mountain, two lakes emerge in sight. One is called Xiongmaohai and the other Jianzhuhai. The panda and bamboo lakes join together, which indicates that pandas used to eat arrow bamboo plants and drind water here.As you know, the plant is the pandas'chief food source, In winter the Panda Lake is frozen, but the Arrow Lake remains what it is l ike before. At the lower end of the lake is a Waterfall, the highest one in Jiuzhaigou. It is called the Panda's Waterfall that resembles a flight of three stages. The first stahge is 19m in height and 5m in width; the second one is 24m in height and 4m in width; the third one is 19m in height and 14m in width. Water falls down rebounding stages one after another before cascading into the deep valley. In midwinter the three stages hang ice-formed dripping water, which forms varied-patterns nd looks magnificent as if you found yourselves in the ice-carving world.

　　Not far from Rizegou Guesthouse is the Swan Lake. It is said that swans used to reside here. At the present time, the lake remains semi-marsh land eith waterweeds fully covered on the surface. In spring the lake resembles a carpet of green grass; in summer the lake is splendidly decorated with blossomed flowers; in autumn the yelliwness in the lake meets the eye in every side; in winter the lake remains a world of ice and snow. Near the upper end of the lake is an another lake called Fangchaohai. The lake leads to hills where the hill peaks raise one higher than another. However, among the hills there is a pealk that obviously towers. It is named the Sword Rock because it looks sharp on the top and wide at lower part. Passing the foot of the towering peak, you start to walk into a dense primeval forwst, where you find yourselves deep in the boundless expanse of trdds and plants, feeling as light as if you had left the world of men and became immortal beings. There are an abundance of trees that looking up you hardly see the sunshine. Some of the trees curves down like awnings; some loom up like obelisks; some stand erect like men; some recline like dragons. Beneath your feet are soft mosses that grow in a thick furry mass on wet soil. When you walk through the forest, cool greenery rests your eyes, gentle breeze sooths your ears and the utter quietness refreshes your heart.

　　Wucaichi, 100.8m in length and 56m in width, is the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou. However, it is commonly believed that it is richest in color. Someone says that it looks like an emerald inlaid inside the hills. Many visitors usually stop to sit by the lake and seem to feel ease at heart. The water is ruffled, and its azure translucence below the water stretches to the bottom before your eyes. you may look in amaziment at multi-colored clusters displayed at the bottow like inexhaustible treasures supplied by the Greator. Some visitors even doubt whether it is painted by the local peoplw. The water from Wucaichi neither increases nor diminishes. It soaks into the lake from Changhai Lake. As the sun xasts lights on the water, sekiments at the bottom act on the sense of algae and bryophyte plants and give rise to the multi-colorful clusters as it occurs in Wuhuaihai Lake.
　　After passing a col from Wucaichi Lake, you arrive at Changhai Lake which is licated at the top of Zechawa gully at 3, 100m above sea level. There are several questeins related to the lake. Hoe did the lake take shape? Why soes the lake have no exit? Is any fish in the lake? How long is the lake? Hoe deep is it?

　　The first question still remains a mystery. It is uncertain if it took shape due to esrthquakes, landslides or mud-rock flow. The source of the water comes from springs from the forests and snow on the mountains around. The way of draining off water in the lake is to evaporate and permeate into the ground. In the lake the water never overflows in summer, and it never dried up in winter. The lake has no fish probably because it is too cold in the lake. a legend says that a monster had eaten yp all the fish a long time ago. The lake is 7.5km in aength, and in some parts it is 103m i9n depth.
　　The lake,tyhe largest one in Jiuzhaigou, glimmers like jade, nibbling at the distant hills covered with snow. Green forests around grow verdant, casting shadows on the lake ,From here you have a view of the unruffled lake, floating clouds, water birds frolic below across the lake, displaying them merrily. as you sit here, such natural beauty strikes you as vast and imagination. Whether or not a creator exists, this sight will make you feel that there must surely be one. It seems strange that such wondwrs are set in the remote areas like this, where hundreds of years may have passed before you come along to appreciate them.
　　The daily tour to jiuzhaigou is steadily and serenely approaching to the end. Anticipation, curiosity, delight are all held in delicate balance. Reluctantly you are prepared to return to the reality of our own everyday world after you have enjoyed the brief glimpses of Jiuxhaigou where cool greenery rests your eyes, running water soothes your ears, the great void revives your spirit and the utter quietness refreshes your hearts.